Intelligent CIO Europe Issue 90 | Page 71

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This fits seamlessly in the Zero Trust security framework, which operates on the assumption that every connection and endpoint could be a potential threat, thus requiring verification at every step of a user’ s interaction with the network.
The critical role of Zero Trust Network Access( ZTNA)
Furthermore, Zero Trust Network Access( ZTNA) offers a comprehensive security framework that goes beyond authentication. ZTNA solutions provide secure remote access to applications and services based on defined access control policies, unlike traditional VPNs, which grant complete access to the network once authenticated. This approach minimises security gaps and limits potential lateral movement within the network by attackers.
The benefits of ZTNA over traditional methods are significant. By providing identity-based authentication and access control, ZTNA reduces the organisation’ s attack surface. It allows for location or device-specific access control policies, preventing unpatched or vulnerable devices from connecting to corporate services.
The strategy also mitigates common VPN-related challenges where remote users on personal devices are granted the same level of access as those at a corporate office, despite having fewer security controls.
By eliminating excessive trust and applying consistent policy enforcement at the browser, network and application layers, ZTNA helps organisations respond to threats like phishing and malicious redirects before they spread across systems.
ZTNA implementation strategies
Transitioning to MFA and ZTNA requires careful planning and execution. Organisations need to consider the technical aspects of integrating with existing IT infrastructures and workflows. This involves addressing challenges such as legacy system compatibility, scalability, user resistance and cost implications.
To facilitate a smooth transition, businesses will also have to emphasise on educating their employees, ensuring that they understand the benefits and functionalities of the new authentication methods and how to use them effectively. Additionally, companies need to assess and upgrade their infrastructure to support passwordless technologies and ZTNA, developing a comprehensive strategy that includes timelines, resource allocation and risk management.
As cyberthreats continue to evolve, so must the security measures that protect enterprise environments. Moving beyond passwords to embrace enhanced authentication methods within a larger Zero Trust framework is not just a technological upgrade – it is a strategic imperative that will position businesses for comprehensive cyber-protection in the digital age. p
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