Intelligent CIO Europe Issue 31 | Page 21

LATEST INTELLIGENCE Introduction In discussions around the future of AI and cyberthreats, we often wonder when we can expect to see malicious or offensive AI attacks in the wild. PRESENTED BY While we have not yet seen conclusive evidence of execution, this report will show that all the tools and open-source research needed to facilitate an AI-augmented attack exist today. Therefore, we can anticipate that AI-driven cyber-attacks are Download whitepaper not years away, but a very real possibility in the hereimmediate future. AI-AUGMENTED ATTACKS AND THE BATTLE OF THE ALGORITHMS This report will document an end-to-end attack lifecycle, and how each stage could leverage elements of the AI ‘toolkit’ to improve and streamline the process. Attackers will, of course, evolve their tools to drive efficiency gains, however these tradecraft improvements are iterative and do not happen all at once. Furthermore, while it is likely that adversaries today are already leveraging AI in some capacity to improve individual attack phases, this report shows an end-to-end AI-driven attack purely as a thought experiment. Cyber-crime gangs: an enterprise model To illustrate how AI can be used to aid offensive capabilities, let’s imagine a group of professional hackers dedicated to infiltrating a large organization. The criminals view themselves as cyber mercenaries working for the highest bidder, and have a team of around 15 people working for them remotely. Different members of the gang are specialized in different areas of expertise – there are social engineers, malware coders, hands-on intrusion operators, and post-breach data analysts. Their crime-group is run like any other enterprise – each person carries out a different task, and in turn expects a return on their time investment. • www.intelligentcio.com INTELLIGENTCIO 21