Intelligent CIO Europe Issue 16 | Page 61

PROFILE benefits for entrepreneurs. I know there are a number of initiatives in countries like the UK and Germany designed to address this, and London and Berlin seem to be increasing their profile as great destinations for startups, which should help. Undoubtedly, the uncertainty around Brexit will have an impact too – I think that until there is clarity on the effects of Britain’s transition, it will create anxiety for professionals and the organisations they work for. The most suitable approach to tackling the IT skills shortage in Europe This is definitely an issue and there are three approaches which could help bridge the skills gap: testing (MVT) using a number of tools, and ultimately through personalisation based on content our consumers engage with. The biggest technology challenge in Europe currently One of the big challenges facing Europe is the brain-drain of talented technologists that are lured to the US, especially to work at the big technology companies on the West Coast and startups across America. On many occasions during my travels I’ve met European talent that left Europe because it’s much easier to raise finance and build businesses in the United States, which has both cultural and structural www.intelligentcio.com • Deepening the focus on STEM in Education is critical; introducing children to computing, robotics and software engineering will help to inspire them to build careers in technology in the way that it did for me, and ensuring there is a steady pipeline of people entering the field • Widening the net by increasing diversity in IT professions is essential too; even 25 years after I started my career, I go to too many events that are still dominated by men from traditional middle-class backgrounds. Bring new people into the profession by looking beyond the traditional university educations and the typical demographic. Some of the best engineers that I’ve worked with never went to university and come from radically different backgrounds from myself • Creating a visa regime that is more conducive to people with valuable skills being able to come to Europe will help; all too often I hear excellent candidates from places like China and India say they are most interested in going to North America because they believe it will be more receptive to them, and that belief has to change. Some of this is connected to the way they are interpreting Brexit in the UK, which I think will have a profound impact on the European tech landscape in the coming years The future of the technology landscape There is no doubt we will see an acceleration of the rate at which technology developments are coming to market and there are several key trends that will influence this. These include Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum Computing and Blockchain. However, I believe that the continued evolution of cloud computing will impact businesses the most. This technology gives organisations small and large the opportunity to get access to vast computing resources and power in a cost- effective way. I think this will democratise IT and help businesses unlock competitive advantage without having to build large internal teams or deep technology skills. I think the tools available from providers like Amazon Web Services and Google will enable organisations to innovate in a way that wasn’t previously possible – for example, they can now start using Machine Learning without having to develop their own internal engineering capabilities, thanks to the offerings available in the cloud. Advice to aspiring CIOs/CTOs It’s never been more important for technology leaders to have a deep understanding of business so they can play an active role in shaping their organisation and to help drive innovation by harnessing the power of technology. That said, as technology offerings continue to become more diverse and more complex, leaders must develop a broad understanding across the varying technology fields – they can’t afford to focus solely on one aspect of IT. I would encourage them to frame their approach to think about how technology can solve business problems and deliver value instead of seeking to develop deep expertise in one specific area. Balancing technology and business understanding will be essential for the technology leader of the future. n INTELLIGENTCIO 61